When the Discovery and the Resolution anchored in the waters of Kealakekua Bay, on the Kona coast of the Big Island of Hawaii, they were greeted by an enormous number of native Hawaiians.

This scene was vividly described in an entry from Cook's journal: "At eleven o'clock in the forenoon, we anchored in the bay in thirteen fathoms water, over a sandy bottom, and about a quarter of a mile from the North East shore. The ships continued to be crowded with much natives and were surrounded by a multitude of canoes. I had nowhere, in the course of my voyages, seen so numerous a body of people assembled at one place. For, besides those who had come off to us in canoes, all the shore of the bay was covered with spectators, and many hundreds were swimming round the ships like shoals of fish. We could not but be struck with the singularity of this scene."*

This remarkable engraving also includes many fascinating details, including the first view of a Hawaiian on a surfboard (lower left), as well as a view of the palm-lined village on shore.

Cook's ships would remain anchored offshore for five weeks while repairs were made to the masts and riggings, and the ships' stores were replenished.

*Cook's Journal - January 17, 1779